Wind River – Bighorn River Wyoming Fishing

Fishing the Wind River and Bighorn River in Wyoming provides anglers with a variety of fishing experiences amid stunning landscapes. Here’s a detailed guide to help you make the most of your fishing trips to these renowned rivers:

Wind River Fishing

1. Fish Species

• Brown Trout: The Wind River is famous for its robust brown trout population, especially in the sections around Thermopolis and Dubois.
• Rainbow Trout: Rainbow trout are also prevalent and can be caught throughout the river.
• Cutthroat Trout: These native fish can be found in the upper stretches, providing exciting fishing opportunities.
• Mountain Whitefish: Common in cooler waters, these fish can be fun to catch, especially for beginners.

2. Best Fishing Techniques

• Fly Fishing: The Wind River is ideal for fly fishing. Use dry flies during hatches and nymphs or streamers for deeper waters.
• Spin Fishing: Light spinning gear with small spinners or spoons can be effective, particularly in faster waters.
• Bait Fishing: Using worms or PowerBait can be successful in various sections, especially for beginners.

3. Fishing Locations

• Thermopolis Area: The stretch near Thermopolis has excellent access points, with numerous spots to target both trout and whitefish.
• Dubois: This area provides access to scenic waters, often less crowded than other sections.
• Wind River Canyon: Known for its stunning beauty, this area has deeper pools and strong currents where larger fish tend to hold.

4. Seasonal Considerations

• Spring: Great for fishing as water warms up, leading to increased fish activity.
• Summer: Early morning and late evening are optimal times; look for shaded areas during the heat of the day.
• Fall: Fish feed aggressively in preparation for winter, making this a productive time.
• Winter: Ice fishing can be viable in some areas; ensure to check conditions.

Bighorn River Fishing

1. Fish Species

• Rainbow Trout: The Bighorn River is renowned for its large rainbow trout, particularly in the tailwater sections.
• Brown Trout: Also present, these fish can grow large and provide a challenge.
• Cutthroat Trout: Some areas have populations of cutthroat trout, adding to the diversity.

2. Best Fishing Techniques

• Fly Fishing: The Bighorn is a fly fisher’s paradise. Focus on dry flies during hatches, and use nymphs and streamers for subsurface fishing.
• Spin Fishing: Use light spinning gear with small lures, jigs, or spoons for a successful day on the water.
• Bait Fishing: Worms and small minnows can work well in slower water sections.

3. Fishing Locations

• Bighorn Lake to Fort Smith: The stretch below the dam is popular for its accessibility and abundance of fish.
• Cottonwood Campground: Provides good access points and is surrounded by beautiful scenery.
• Confluence with the Yellowstone River: Offers additional opportunities to catch larger fish migrating from the Yellowstone.

4. Seasonal Considerations

• Spring: Fish become more active as the water warms; great time for both fly and spin fishing.
• Summer: Fish in the early morning or late evening to avoid the heat. Look for cooler, shaded spots.
• Fall: Aggressive feeding behavior as fish prepare for winter; good opportunity for larger catches.
• Winter: Focus on deeper pools and slower currents; ice fishing can be possible in some sections.

General Tips for Both Rivers

1. Gear and Tackle
   • Use 4-6 lb test line for trout fishing. For fly fishing, a 5- to 6-weight rod is typically effective.
   • Carry a variety of lures and flies, including spinners, spoons, nymphs, and dry flies.
2. Safety Precautions
   • Always wear a life jacket if boating and be aware of changing weather conditions.
   • If wading, wear appropriate footwear and be cautious of swift currents.
3. Catch and Release Practices
   • Practice catch and release, especially for larger fish or during spawning seasons, to help maintain healthy populations.
4. Respect Local Regulations
   • Familiarize yourself with local fishing regulations, including size and bag limits. Obtain the necessary fishing licenses before your trip.
5. Enjoy the Scenery
   • Both rivers offer breathtaking views and abundant wildlife. Take time to appreciate the natural beauty around you while fishing.

Conclusion

Fishing the Wind River and Bighorn River in Wyoming provides an excellent opportunity to catch a variety of fish in stunning natural surroundings. By utilizing effective techniques and understanding seasonal patterns, you can maximize your fishing experience. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced angler, these rivers are sure to provide memorable fishing adventures. Happy fishing!

Additional Techniques for Both Rivers

6. Specific Fly Patterns

• Wind River:
  • Dry Flies: Use Parachute Adams, Blue-Winged Olives, and Caddis patterns during hatches.
  • Nymphs: Try Pheasant Tails and Prince Nymphs, especially in deeper runs and faster currents.
  • Streamers: Woolly Buggers and Sculpin patterns can be effective for targeting larger brown trout.
• Bighorn River:
  • Hoppers and Terrestrials: During late summer, terrestrial patterns like hoppers can yield great results.
  • Midges: Midges are prevalent in the Bighorn; using small midge patterns can be very effective, especially in colder months.
  • San Juan Worms: These can be productive in both rivers, particularly after rains or during runoff when the water is stained.

7. Casting Techniques

• Roll Casts: These can be useful in tight spaces along the banks or when there’s limited room for a backcast.
• Double Haul: For fly fishing, this technique helps you cast farther and more accurately, especially in windy conditions.

Environmental Considerations

8. Water Conditions

• Temperature Monitoring: Keep an eye on water temperatures; trout are more active in temperatures between 55°F and 65°F. If the water is too warm, consider seeking cooler spots or fishing during cooler times of the day.
• Stream Flows: Always check current stream flow reports to understand how high or low the water is and how it may affect fish behavior.

9. Respecting Wildlife

• Avoid Nesting Areas: Be mindful of spawning seasons, particularly in the spring. Avoid disturbing fish during their spawning periods.
• Leave No Trace: Practice responsible fishing by cleaning up after yourself and avoiding littering to protect the environment.

Local Resources and Guides

10. Guided Fishing Trips

• Hiring a Guide: If you’re unfamiliar with the rivers, consider hiring a local fishing guide. They offer invaluable knowledge of the best fishing spots, techniques, and local regulations.
• Fly Shops: Visit local fly shops for updated information on hatches, recommended flies, and gear rentals. Staff can often provide insider tips on the best spots.

11. Fishing Reports and Forums

• Check online forums and local fishing reports for real-time updates on conditions and successful techniques. Websites like the Wyoming Game and Fish Department and local angling groups can be great resources.

Additional Tips for Success

12. Fishing Early and Late

• Fish are often more active during early morning and late evening. Plan your trips around these times for the best chances of success.

13. Adapting to Conditions

• Be flexible with your fishing techniques. If one method isn’t working, don’t hesitate to switch to a different approach, such as changing lures or flies, adjusting your retrieval speed, or trying a different area.

14. Bringing Essentials

• Gear: Always carry a net for landing fish, as well as pliers for hook removal. A good pair of polarized sunglasses can help reduce glare and allow you to see into the water better.
• First Aid Kit: It’s wise to have a small first aid kit on hand, especially when fishing in remote areas.

15. Photographing Your Catch

• If you catch something worth celebrating, take the time to photograph your catch quickly and safely. Use a wet hand to hold the fish or a net to minimize stress and injury.

16. Fishing with Friends and Family

• Enjoy the experience by fishing with friends or family. Shared experiences can make fishing more enjoyable, and you can learn from each other’s techniques and successes.

Conclusion

Fishing the Wind River and Bighorn River in Wyoming is an adventure filled with opportunities to catch diverse species and appreciate the great outdoors. By employing various fishing techniques, understanding seasonal behaviors, and respecting the environment, you can enhance your experience. Whether you’re seeking solitude on the water or sharing the thrill with loved ones, these rivers offer something for every angler. Enjoy your time fishing!

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Wind River – Bighorn River Wyoming Fishing